Prenatal chromosomal microarray analysis | CMA
| Test Details | ThermoFisher CytoScan HD assay with genomic DNA extraction to detect small gains and losses across the entire genome. A genomic imbalance is always reported when deletions are greater than 1 Mb and duplications are greater than 2 Mb, unless they represent a region clearly associated with benign copy number polymorphism in multiple independent studies. Regions of homozygosity (ROH) are reported when they are greater than 10 Mb. Deletions smaller than 1 Mb and duplications smaller than 2 Mb may not be reported, unless they involve regions of the genome with established clinical significance. Chromosome analysis will detect large balanced rearrangements. |
| Methodology | Chromosomal microarray analysis |
| Performed | Monday – Friday |
| Turnaround | 21 – 28 days |
| Specimen Requirements | Amniotic fluid (AF), chorionic villi sampling (CVS), percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PUBS) |
| Sample Collection | AF: Discard first 2mL of amniotic fluid. Collect 15-25mL in a sterile syringe. Use sterile technique to transfer to 15mL sterile screw-top plastic conical tubes for transport. Do not centrifuge. CVS: Collect 15-40mg of budding villi in 50mL screw-top plastic conical tubes in sterile transport media (provided by cytogenetics lab). Do not centrifuge. PUBS: Collect 1-3mL in sterile, 15mL sodium heparin (green-top) Vacutainer tube. Collect under ultrasound guidance. Invert tube immediately upon completion of blood collection to prevent formation of clots. |
| Storage/Transport Conditions | Room temperature |
| Unacceptable Conditions | Will not be accepted after three days |
| Special Instructions | Refrigerate if sample cannot be delivered within 24 hours; Send to Clinical Support Office (509 S. Euclid Ave., Room 4711 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.) After hours, please send to IOH Core Lab (425 S. Euclid, Room 4701) Uniquely identify twins/multiples |
| CPT Code(s) | 81229 x 1, 88235 x 1, 88291 x 1, 88280 x 1, 88261 x 1 |